Adaptasi pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Melakukan Terapi Hemodialisis Berdasarkan Teori Sister Calista Roy: Literatur Review

Abstract

One of the nursing theories that can be applied in
implementing adaptation for chronic kidney failure patients is Roy's
adaptation theory. If the patient can adapt to his condition, he will be able
to create a quality life so that he can maintain health. Objectives: The aim
of this paper is to identify ROY adaptation in hemodialysis patients.
Method: The process used to carry out scoping is that the reviewer
searches for several research journal articles published through electronic
databases. The electronic databases used include: ProQuest. The
keywords used are for journals in English, namely Roy adaptation model
theory and nursing care and chronic kidney failure. Search results found
in ProQuest as many as 3,739 journals. Google Scoolar, as many as 1,800
journals and Science Direct as many as 180 journals found were specified
based on inclusion criteria, namely 1) articles published in full text and in
English, 2) articles published in the 2013-2023 period. After adjusting
based on inclusion criteria, the remaining articles is 1,984. There were 7
main journals included in this literature review. Results: Roy's adaptation
model which presents physiological relationships, self-concept and role
function. Conclusion: Roy's adaptation can provide an adaptive response
for hemodialysis patients in carrying out daily life with quality life.